moy en me mon trant d'es cria re / en sif fer
moi, en me montrant d'écrire en chiffre

Blenheim Papers · to an unknown teacher · cleartext French · date unknown (volume 1702–1723)

A thank-you note for lessons in cipher

British Library, Add MS 61575 f. 95 · DECODE R8774, catalogued as a numerical cipher of "Frederic, Re di Prussia", 1702, with no decipherment

There is no cipher on the leaf. It is a short thank-you note in French for lessons in writing in cipher, transcribed here in full.

Daniel Bourdeau · posted · updated

Method: not a cipher

Summary. Add MS 61575 is the Blenheim volume of the Marlboroughs' cipher material. Its folio 95 is on DECODE as R8774: "Non-decrypted", symbol set numerical, cipher type unknown, author "Frederic, Re di Prussia", dated 1702–1723 (the span of the volume). It entered the catalogue as item 98 on those metadata alone. The page image shows no numbers and no signs. It holds seven lines of French in a large, careful hand, spelled by ear and set out syllable by syllable in spaced columns. Read aloud, it is a thank-you note: the writer thanks someone for the trouble they took in showing me how to write in cipher, and wishes them a good journey. That subject explains why it was filed with the ciphers. Nothing on it is enciphered. The writer and the recipient are not identified. No signature survives under the ink blot below the text, and DECODE's attribution to a Prussian king cannot be checked from the leaf.

01 The page

One page, written in brown ink across the top half of the leaf, with a long rule below and an ink blot at the left where a signature could have been. The folio number 95 is at top right. The words are broken into syllables and spaced out in rough columns, as in a writing exercise. Spelling follows sound: eun for une, Payne for peine, d'es cria re for d'écrire, sif fer for chiffre, as seu re for assurer. The s for ch is what a German speaker would write, which fits a Prussian writer, but proves nothing about which one.

02 Transcription and standard spelling

Line for line, as written:

par cel le cy je vient vous re
mer cier en cor eun ne foy de
la Pay ne que vous aves eue avec
moy en me mon trant d'es cria re
en sif fer et vous as seu re
que je se roys tous jours re cog naissent
vous sou haytant eun bon voya ge.

In standard French:

Par celle-ci je viens vous remercier encore une fois de la peine que vous avez eue avec moi en me montrant d'écrire en chiffre, et vous assurer que je serai toujours reconnaissant, vous souhaitant un bon voyage.

"By this I come to thank you once more for the trouble you took with me in showing me how to write in cipher, and to assure you that I shall always be grateful, wishing you a good journey."

Every word is legible and makes sense; the only doubt is the letter shapes of eun in the last line, which could be un with a flourish.

03 Why it was catalogued as a cipher

The note is about cipher. Someone who kept the Marlboroughs' keys filed it with them, and DECODE catalogued each leaf of the volume as a ciphertext or a key, with the volume's date span and a generic "numerical" symbol set. The entry follows the volume metadata, apparently without a check of the image. The correction has been queued for DECODE: not a cipher, cleartext French, no numbers.

04 What stays open

05 Sources

Transcription, standard-spelling text and notes in the repository folder prussia1702/.