…election l'archiduc Erneste, sont semblables a ceu? que le sieur de Tanneberg a tenuz a la court de mon frere…

BnF Français 3318 · contributed by George Lasry · French

Charles IX to Jean de Vulcob, 7 March 1573

Charles IX
fromCharles IX

Instructions about the Polish royal election discuss Anjou, Archduke Ernest, rival candidates and reports from the Duke of Lorraine’s court. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 754 elements, 746 identified; 4 groups with unresolved boundaries and 19 null-marked groups not included in these counts.

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: key recovered based on adjacent plaintext · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Français 3318
SenderCharles IX
RecipientJean de Vulcob
Date7 March 1573
LanguageFrench
Report statusTranscribed; Deciphered
Ciphertext754 elements, 746 identified; 4 groups with unresolved boundaries and 19 null-marked groups not included in these counts

02 The key

43 identified symbols, 39 letter signs, 4 in nomenclature

Key elsewhere
Comparison key in a different volume: Colbert 398; 14 shared letter forms.
George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 65). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3318, via Gallica.
George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 65). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3318, via Gallica.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (f32r, complete cipher lines 13–15), from the report, p. 66. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3318, via Gallica.

f32r, complete cipher lines 13–15

…election l'archiduc Erneste, sont semblables a ceu? que le sieur de Tanneberg a tenuz a la court de mon frere le duc de Lorraine sur ce fait et pourroit bien estre ?

Translation. …election, Archduke Ernest, resemble what the sieur de Tanneberg has said on this matter at the court of my brother, the Duke of Lorraine, and it could well be ?.

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Interlinear plaintext
Interlinear plaintext on the same page, f32r.

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Sources