Vous verrez, Monseigneur, par les nouvelles que vous envoye monsieur de Launay l'estat de l'armée du Roy de Na…

BnF Français 3414 · contributed by George Lasry · French

Dampierre to Duke of Nevers, 5 November 1589

Duke of Nevers
toDuke of Nevers

Dampierre reports news of the King of Navarre’s army and says the legates will arrive too late; the cipher ends with advice and instructions. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 67 elements, 67 identified (100.0%).

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: key recovered based on adjacent plaintext · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Français 3414 · Dampierre, ff125r–125v
SenderDampierre
RecipientDuke of Nevers
Date5 November 1589
LanguageFrench
Report status2/2 pages transcribed; Deciphered
Ciphertext67 elements, 67 identified (100.0%).

02 The key

39 symbols: 33 letter signs, 6 in nomenclature.

George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 82). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3414, Gallica btv1b525187326 view 261.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (f125r, complete first paragraph: three cipher rows with surrounding cleartext; f125r, complete closing, date and signature (cleartext)), from the report, p. 83. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3414, Gallica btv1b525187326 view 261.
Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (f125r, complete first paragraph: three cipher rows with surrounding cleartext; f125r, complete closing, date and signature (cleartext)), from the report, p. 83. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 3414, Gallica btv1b525187326 view 261.

f125r, complete first paragraph: three cipher rows with surrounding cleartext; f125r, complete closing, date and signature (cleartext)

Vous verrez, Monseigneur, par les nouvelles que vous envoye monsieur de Launay l'estat de l'armée du Roy de Navarre. Les legats viendront trop tart je sera icy d'ou je n'y bougeray sans vostre aduis et commandement. Si tost que nous aurons plus de nouvelles nous ne fauldrons de vous en mander, sur ce je prie Dieu. Monseigneur, qu'il vous donne en santé heureuse et longue vie. Ce 5 de Novembre 1589. Vostre bien humble et affectionné serviteur Dampierre

Translation. You will see, Monseigneur, from the news Monsieur de Launay sends you, the state of the King of Navarre’s army. The legates will arrive too late. I will be here, from where I will not move without your advice and instructions. As soon as we have further news, we shall not fail to send it to you. With that I pray to God. Monseigneur, may He grant you a happy and long life in good health. 5 November 1589. Your very humble and devoted servant, Dampierre.

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Interlinear plaintext
Interlinear plaintext on the same page, f125r.

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Notes and corrections

Fr. 3414 is Gallica ark btv1b525187326; the letter is image 261.

07 Sources