Piu sobria sara V.Ecc. nel scriuere in Italia, masime in modo che posi risapersi tanto. Sara meglio l’auuisare…

BnF Français 4696 · contributed by George Lasry · Italian

Not established to Not established, 1589?

Intercepted letters disclose political loyalties in France. The Pope knows the cipher; the writer urges changing it, writing more cautiously to Italy, and sending the Duke of Mantua news of France by a secure route. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 1,744 elements, 1,692 identified; 1 obscured group of unknown length.

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: key recovered based on adjacent plaintext · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Français 4696 · numerical cipher, ff54r–55r
SenderNot established
RecipientNot established
Date1589?
LanguageItalian
Report status3/3 pages transcribed; 1/3 pages deciphered; 2 more in part
Ciphertext1,744 elements, 1,692 identified; 1 obscured group of unknown length

02 The key

70 codes: 49 letter signs, 19 in nomenclature, 2 unidentified

George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 106). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 4696, via Gallica.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (f55r, full cipher lines 1–6), from the report, p. 107. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Français 4696, via Gallica.

f55r, full cipher lines 1–6

Piu sobria sara V.Ecc. nel scriuere in Italia, masime in modo che posi risapersi tanto. Sara meglio l’auuisare il serenisimo signor duca di Mantua frequentemente et per uia sicura de i sucesi di Francia. Sara sopra modo grato a S.A. a quale et a V.Ecc. tornara molto a conto.

Translation. The more restrained Your Excellency is in writing to Italy, especially in a way that could become known, the better. Informing the Most Serene Duke of Mantua frequently, and by a secure route, of events in France will be exceedingly welcome to His Highness and will greatly benefit both him and Your Excellency.

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Interlinear plaintext
Historical interlinear plaintext on ff54r–55r.

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Sources