…dit seulement qu’il croyoit, et je trouve que c’est avec assez de raison, que l’affaire est à present presque…

BnF Clairambault 1108 · contributed by George Lasry · French

Jacques Vergier to Monseigneur, probably Jérôme de Pontchartrain, 10, 20, 26, 29 and 30 March 1696; 6 April 1696?

Jacques Vergier
fromJacques Vergier

Vergier reports the Anglo-Dutch fleet off Calais, Jacobite landing plans, and his conversations with James II’s entourage; he also discusses naval preparations at Dunkerque. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 1,212 elements, 1,209 identified (99.8%).

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: key recovered based on adjacent plaintext · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Clairambault 1108
SenderJacques Vergier
RecipientMonseigneur, probably Jérôme de Pontchartrain
Date10, 20, 26, 29 and 30 March 1696; 6 April 1696?
LanguageFrench
Report status17/17 pages transcribed; 12/12 cipher pages deciphered
Ciphertext1,212 elements, 1,209 identified (99.8%)

02 The key

152 codes: 31 letter codes, 116 nomenclature entries, 5 nulls

George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 71). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Clairambault 1108, via Gallica.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (f249v), from the report, p. 72. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Clairambault 1108, via Gallica.

f249v

…dit seulement qu’il croyoit, et je trouve que c’est avec assez de raison, que l’affaire est à present presque impraticable sur la coste de Kent, à cause des forces que le Prince d’Orange a mises de ce costé-là. Et qu’il seroit à present necessaire de tenter le debarquement dans la province d’York, où sont presque tous les haras d’Angleterre, et où par consequent on trouveroit les chevaux necessaires pour l’armée, ou bien dans une des provinces de l’Ouest.

Translation. …said only that he thought—and with good reason, I believe—that the enterprise is now almost impracticable on the coast of Kent because of the forces the Prince of Orange has stationed there. It would now be necessary to attempt the landing in Yorkshire, where almost all England’s stud farms are situated and where the horses needed for the army could consequently be found, or in one of the western provinces.

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Interlinear plaintext
Historical interlinear plaintext in the six letters, ff247r–251v,256v–257v,260v– 262r.

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Notes and corrections

Folder renamed from the report's slug vergier1690: every letter is dated 1696. The report's "6 April 1696?" is probably 16 April (f252r, "a Dunkerque ce 16e avril 1696").

07 Sources