BnF Italien 2242 · contributed by George Lasry · Italian

Nicodemo Tranchedini to Francesco Sforza, 28 June 1452

Francesco Sforza
toFrancesco Sforza

The 28 June postscript discusses the bishops of Parma and Novara, the pope’s response, and the bishop’s reputation. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 852 elements deciphered; transcription incomplete.

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: read from existing decipherment · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Italien 2242 · Tranchedini, 1452
SenderNicodemo Tranchedini
RecipientFrancesco Sforza
Date28 June 1452
LanguageItalian
Report status3/3 pages transcribed in part; Partly deciphered
Ciphertext852 elements deciphered; transcription incomplete

02 The key

55 symbols: 23 letter forms, 32 in nomenclature

Key elsewhere
Domnina (2018), Figure 5: reconstructed Tranchedini key from the 1449 letter and a 1454 decipherment. Matching values are checked against the 1452 manuscript.
George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 50). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Italien 2242, via Gallica.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
From the report, p. 49: the manuscript or key page George Lasry shows for this item. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Italien 2242, via Gallica.

The report gives no excerpt for this item.

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Plaintext in another folio of the same volume
Literal historical decipherment on f88r–v, immediately before the cipher on f89r (PDF84–85).

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Sources