Que la moitié de l’argent que Vre Al a ordonné que l’on me donna, ce qui est la seulle cause de ce que je nay …

BnF Clairambault 460 · contributed by George Lasry · French

Several correspondents; Chamilly and Barrière named in headings to The Prince in several headings; another damaged heading names a duke, 18, 19 and 26 August; year not visible in this source extract

Recruiting 3,000 infantrymen, unpaid troop expenses and delayed departure; London negotiations over Bordeaux, shipping, and English intervention. Deciphered by George Lasry, working with ChatGPT Astra 6 and Anthropic Opus 5.5, in his BnF cipher research of October 2026: 1,218 visible elements, 1,139 identified; additional ciphertext hidden or damaged.

George Lasry · posted · updated

Method: key recovered based on adjacent plaintext · Extent: complete

Contributed by George Lasry (solution)

01 The letter

ShelfmarkBnF Clairambault 460 · barred letters and numerals, pp285–
SenderSeveral correspondents; Chamilly and Barrière named in headings
RecipientThe Prince in several headings; another damaged heading names a duke
Date18, 19 and 26 August; year not visible in this source extract
LanguageFrench
Report status3/3 pages transcribed; 3/3 pages deciphered
Ciphertext1,218 visible elements, 1,139 identified; additional ciphertext hidden or damaged

02 The key

94 symbols/codes: 28 letter forms, 58 syllables, 1 word code, 7 nulls

George Lasry’s reconstructed key table
George Lasry’s reconstruction of the key, as drawn in his report (p. 114). Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Clairambault 460, via Gallica.

03 The decipherment

Manuscript lines with the cipher, from George Lasry’s report
The manuscript lines of the excerpt (p285, three complete cipher rows), from the report, p. 115. Image: George Lasry, BnF cipher research (10 Oct 2026); manuscript: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Clairambault 460, via Gallica.

p285, three complete cipher rows

Que la moitié de l’argent que Vre Al a ordonné que l’on me donna, ce qui est la seulle cause de ce que je nay pas esté il y a six semaine en chemin pour vous aller…

Translation. …the half of the money that Your Highness ordered to be given to me, which is the sole reason why I did not set out six weeks ago to come to you…

04 Plaintext and other sources

Where a decipherment or clear copy already existed, as George Lasry gives it:

Interlinear plaintext
Interlinear plaintext on the same pages, pp285–287.

05 Our check

This result is George Lasry’s. This project did not re-solve the cipher: it checked one sample against the Gallica image and recorded what it found.

06 Sources